--- title: Wiki Index type: overview tags: [index] created: 2026-04-13 updated: 2026-05-06 (LLM-BPMN modelling cluster + BPMN-in-automation-projects synthesis with BPMN-vs-flowcharts decision matrix) --- # BPM Wiki — Index Content catalog. Organised by type. Alphabetized within each section. Entry format: `- [[path/slug]] — one-line summary`. See also: [[overview]] · [[log]] --- ## Sources ### Ingested — BPM foundations - [[sources/1990-hammer-reengineering-work]] — Seminal HBR article: 'Don't Automate, Obliterate' — coins reengineering, Ford and MBL cases, seven principles · 1990 - [[sources/1993-hammer-champy-reengineering-the-corporation]] — Canonical BPR manifesto book; 2001 revised edition with retrospective prologue (radical → process pivot) · 1993/2001 - [[sources/1994-davenport-stoddard-reengineering-mythic-proportions]] — First substantive academic critique (MISQ): seven myths of BPR · 1994 - [[sources/1999-attaran-wood-how-to-succeed-at-reengineering]] — Mid-decade BPR retrospective: 5 success factors + 5 barriers, 5 case studies · 1999 - [[sources/2005-reijers-limanmansar-best-practices-bpr]] — BPR heuristics catalogue evaluated against devil's quadrangle · 2005 - [[sources/2008-pesic-declare-manual]] — DECLARE declarative process modelling — TU/e prototype manual · 2008 - [[sources/2010-salmon-hta-vs-cwa]] — HTA vs CWA comparison — observation-protocol template · 2010 - [[sources/2011-vanderaalst-process-mining-book]] — *Process Mining: Data Science in Action* — foundational textbook · 2011/2016 - [[sources/2012-ottensooser-graphical-vs-textual]] — Empirical: written use cases beat BPMN for untrained readers · 2012 - [[sources/2012-vanderaalst-process-mining-manifesto]] — Foundational Process Mining Manifesto · 2012 - [[sources/2014-sharp-using-scope-models]] — TRAC scope model + Process Summary Chart + 90-min facilitated scoping · 2014 - [[sources/2014-sharp-whats-wrong-with-this-process]] — Stakeholder-lens interview question packs + six-enablers diagnostic framework · 2014 - [[sources/2016-vombrocke-context-role-bpm]] — BPM context framework (4 dimensions, 14 factors) — viewpoint article · 2016 - [[sources/2018-dumas-fundamentals-of-bpm]] — Canonical BPM textbook · 2018 - [[sources/2018-dumas-fundamentals-of-bpm-ch5-discovery]] — Ch. 5 deep-dive: interview guide, workshops, 5-step modelling · 2018 - [[sources/2021-vombrocke-context-aware-bpm-camas]] — CAMAS Method for context-aware BPM method assessment & selection · 2021 - [[sources/2023-chapela-campa-augmented-process-execution]] — Four-level analytics pyramid from mining to augmented execution · 2023 - [[sources/2023-dumas-ai-augmented-bpms]] — ABPMS manifesto, direct predecessor to APM (14 authors, ACM TMIS) · 2023 - [[sources/2024-kampik-large-process-models]] — LLM-era BPM vision — Large Process Models (Künstliche Intelligenz) · 2024 - [[sources/2025-calvanese-autonomy-business-process-execution]] — First-class goals + normative frames for ABPS · 2025 - [[sources/2025-elyasaf-self-modifying-abps]] — Self-modifying ABPS via MAPE-K + autonomy-level roadmap · 2025 - [[sources/2025-fettke-explainable-autonomous-business-processes]] — XABP: explainability research agenda for autonomous business processes · 2025 - [[sources/2025-fournier-agentic-ai-process-observability]] — Observability for LLM-agent trajectories via process + causal mining · 2025 - [[sources/2025-vu-practitioner-perspectives-agent-governance]] — Practitioner-perspective study on agent governance in BPM · 2025 - [[sources/2024-kampik-large-process-models-correction]] — Springer erratum to LPM Fig. 1 · 2024 - [[sources/2025-varsani-neuro-symbolic-ai-sap-erp]] — Neuro-symbolic LLM + SAP HANA + ABAP rule engine for ERP query translation; 89.6% accuracy · 2025 *(year unverified)* - [[sources/2026-calvanese-agentic-bpm-manifesto]] — APM research manifesto defining agentic BPM · 2026 - [[sources/2026-dumas-agentic-bpms-pyramid]] — A-BPMS keynote introducing the Agentic BPM Pyramid · 2026 - [[sources/2026-licardo-bpmn-assistant]] — BPMN Assistant: LLM + JSON IR + atomic editing functions for BPMN; first ingested LLM→BPMN modelling source · 2026 ### Ingested — Riess research line (primary sources) - [[sources/2022-riess-metaheuristics-concept-drift-survey]] — Survey on metaheuristics for concept-drift adaptation · 2022 - [[sources/2023-riess-phd-thesis-ppm]] — PhD thesis meta-source: 4 essays on predictive & prescriptive PM · 2023 - [[sources/2023-riess-temporal-loss-remaining-cycle-time]] — Temporal L1 loss functions for remaining-cycle-time LSTM · 2023 - [[sources/2024-riess-synbps-simulation-framework]] — SynBPS parametric event-log simulation framework · 2024 - [[sources/2025-riess-jorgensen-brage-benchmark-norwegian-llm]] — BRAGE: zero-shot LLM benchmark for Norwegian customer service · 2025 ### Ingested — Philosophy of Science (PHI403, Anjum & Rocca, NMBU PhD course) - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-causation-in-science]] — Meta-source: 20-lecture course on causation in science (hub) · 2023 - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-01-metascience]] — L1: metascience, norms, philosophical bias - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-02-do-we-need-causation]] — L2: do we need causation in science - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-03-evidence-based-on-what]] — L3: evidence and its philosophical commitments - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-04-whats-in-a-correlation]] — L4: correlation vs. causation - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-05-same-cause-same-effect]] — L5: same-cause-same-effect + Humean regularity - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-06-under-ideal-conditions]] — L6: ceteris paribus and ideal conditions - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-07-one-effect-one-cause]] — L7: monocausal vs. multifactorial causation - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-08-have-your-cause-and-beat-it]] — L8: counterfactuals and difference-making - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-09-from-regularities-to-tendencies]] — L9: dispositionalist turn — tendencies, powers - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-10-business-of-science]] — L10: is the business of science to construct theories - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-11-is-more-data-better]] — L11: more data better? Cartwright & Hardie on external validity - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-12-explanatory-power-of-mechanisms]] — L12: mechanisms vs. statistics for explanation - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-13-digging-deeper]] — L13: uncovering real causes - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-14-big-bang]] — L14: probability and the Big Bang — chance in cosmology - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-15-credence]] — L15: credence vs. chance — epistemic probability - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-16-probabilistic-causation]] — L16: probabilistic causation - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-17-conditional-probability]] — L17: calculating conditional probability - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-18-risky-predictions]] — L18: risky predictions (Popper) - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-19-what-rcts-do-not-show]] — L19: RCT limits — ecological fallacy, negative results - [[sources/2023-anjum-rocca-phi403-lecture-20-plural-methods-one-causation]] — L20: methodological pluralism + causal monism ### Ingested — adjacent disciplines - [[sources/2007-bao-lee-process-control-passivity]] — Chem-eng process control (passivity approach) — terminological disambiguation · 2007 - [[sources/2007-slack-operations-management]] — Slack/Chambers/Johnston OM textbook · 2007 ### Ingested — Task analysis & JTBD - [[sources/2009-ulwick-what-is-odi]] — Outcome-Driven Innovation — operationalising JTBD · 2009 - [[sources/2016-christensen-jobs-to-be-done]] — HBR "Know Your Customers' Jobs to Be Done" · 2016 - [[sources/2025-christensen-institute-jtbd-3-considerations]] — JTBD 3-considerations graphic · 2025 - [[sources/2025-christensen-institute-jtbd-theory]] — Christensen Institute web primer on JTBD theory · 2025 ### Ingested — AI capabilities & adoption - [[sources/2024-xu-the-agent-company-benchmark]] — TheAgentCompany benchmark environment for LLM-agent tasks · 2024 - [[sources/2025-becker-metr-ai-developer-productivity]] — METR RCT: AI-assisted dev slowdown evidence · 2025 - [[sources/2025-handa-which-economic-tasks-ai]] — Claude.ai trace study: augmentation vs automation split · 2025 - [[sources/2025-korst-wharton-gen-ai-enterprise-adoption]] — Wharton-GBK enterprise GenAI adoption survey · 2025 - [[sources/2025-tomlinson-working-with-ai]] — Microsoft "Working with AI" occupational AI applicability study · 2025 - [[sources/2026-laban-schnabel-neville-llms-corrupt-documents-delegate]] — DELEGATE-52 benchmark: frontier LLMs corrupt 25% of document content over 20 delegated edits · 2026 - [[sources/2026-shen-ai-skill-formation]] — RCT on AI's impact on skill acquisition · 2026 - [[sources/2026-shen-anthropic-coding-skills-post]] — Anthropic post on AI's impact on coding-skill formation · 2026 ### Ingested — Process modelling quality & verification - [[sources/1998-vanderaalst-verification-of-workflow-nets]] — Foundational: WF-net definition, soundness property, free-choice polynomial-time decidability, 8 transformation rules (LNCS 1248) · 1997/1998 - [[sources/2010-mendling-reijers-vanderaalst-7pmg]] — Seven Process Modeling Guidelines (G1–G7); empirically grounded in SAP/EPC error studies + label-style experiments (Information & Software Technology) · 2010 - [[sources/2006-krogstie-sindre-jorgensen-revised-sequal-framework]] — Revised SEQUAL: 8-level semiotic framework + active-model extension (articulation/activation, descriptive vs prescriptive semantic quality) (EJIS) · 2006 - [[sources/2018-dumas-fundamentals-of-bpm-ch3-essential-process-modeling]] — Ch.3 deep-dive: BPMN basics, token semantics, naming conventions, XOR/AND/OR gateway behaviour, conceptual-vs-executable distinction · 2018 ### Ingested — Legal & Regulatory (AI process automation) - [[sources/gdpr-article-22-text]] — Primary source: full text of GDPR Art. 22 (automated individual decision-making, including profiling) · 2016 - [[sources/2023-lazcoz-dehert-humans-in-gdpr-and-aia-governance]] — Doctrinal anchor: human intervention in GDPR Art. 22 + AI Act, accountability reframe, DPIA centrality (Computer Law & Security Review) · 2023 - [[sources/2025-crisk-dora-nis2-overview]] — DORA × NIS2 mapping: five pillars, scope, third-party risk, regulation-vs-directive distinction · 2025 - [[sources/2025-navaie-iapp-engineering-gdpr-compliance-agentic-ai]] — Engineering complement: four runtime primitives (purpose locks, traces, tiered memory, role mapping) for agentic-AI GDPR compliance (IAPP opinion) · 2025 - [[sources/2025-okan-btlj-blog-ccpa-vs-gdpr-automated-decision-making]] — US/EU comparison: CCPA proposed ADMT rules vs GDPR Art. 22 on consent, appeal, scope (BTLJ Blog) · 2025 - [[sources/2026-bcc26-eu-digital-regulation-interpretation-to-implementation]] — Status snapshot Jan 2026: AI Act Aug-2026 milestone, NIS2 transposition, DORA first-year review, Digital Omnibus · 2026 ### Ingested — Literature review methodology - [[sources/2007-kitchenham-slr-guidelines]] — Canonical systematic-literature-review procedure (SE) · 2007 - [[sources/2023-qureshi-chatgpt-sr-automation]] — ChatGPT-in-SR commentary ("uncanny valley") · 2023 - [[sources/2024-agarwal-litllms-are-we-there-yet]] — LitLLMs retrieval + plan-then-generate pipeline · 2024 - [[sources/2024-dennstaedt-llm-title-abstract-screening]] — Empirical four-model title/abstract screening benchmark · 2024 - [[sources/2025-scherbakov-llms-as-tools-literature-reviews]] — Self-demonstrating LLM-assisted SR of 172 studies · 2025 ### Ingested — PPM / PrPM corpus (2008–2023) - [[sources/2008-vandongen-cycle-time-prediction]] — Non-parametric regression for remaining cycle time · 2008 - [[sources/2013-lakshmanan-markov-semi-structured]] — Instance-specific Markov PPM for case management · 2013 - [[sources/2014-ceci-sequential-pattern-mining-ppm]] — Sequential pattern mining for PPM · 2014 - [[sources/2014-groger-prescriptive-analytics-bpo]] — Early prescriptive analytics for runtime BPO recommendations · 2014 - [[sources/2014-polato-data-aware-remaining-time]] — Data-aware remaining-time via annotated transition system · 2014 - [[sources/2015-leontjeva-complex-symbolic-encodings]] — Trace-encoding taxonomy for outcome PPM (foundational) · 2015 - [[sources/2015-metzger-comparing-combining-ppm]] — Comparing and combining PPM techniques · 2015 - [[sources/2016-ferilli-woman-process-prediction]] — Symbolic PPM via WoMan framework · 2016 - [[sources/2016-teinemaa-structured-unstructured-ppm]] — PPM with structured + unstructured (text) data · 2016 - [[sources/2016-unuvar-path-information-parallel]] — Path-information decision trees for parallel processes · 2016 - [[sources/2016-verenich-general-framework-ppm]] — Doctoral proposal of a general PPM framework · 2016 - [[sources/2017-difrancescomarino-a-priori-ppm]] — LSTM with a-priori knowledge · 2017 - [[sources/2017-evermann-deep-learning-runtime]] — First deep learning / RNN for PPM · 2017 - [[sources/2017-navarin-lstm-data-aware-remaining-time]] — Data-aware LSTM for remaining time · 2017 - [[sources/2017-senderovich-intra-inter-case]] — Inter-case features (foundational) · 2017 - [[sources/2017-tax-lstm-process-prediction]] — Seminal LSTM-PPM · 2017 - [[sources/2017-verenich-white-box-flow-analysis]] — White-box PPM via flow analysis · 2017 - [[sources/2018-borkowski-event-based-failure-prediction]] — Event-based failure prediction in distributed processes · 2018 - [[sources/2018-difrancescomarino-genetic-hpo-ppm]] — GA-based hyperparameter optimisation framework · 2018 - [[sources/2018-schoenig-deep-learning-discrete-continuous]] — LSTM-PPM with discrete + continuous data features · 2018 - [[sources/2018-smith-dont-decay-learning-rate]] — General DL hyperparameter tuning (supporting) · 2018 - [[sources/2018-verenich-apromore-ppm]] — PPM tool integration (Nirdizati/Apromore) · 2018 - [[sources/2019-hinkka-exploiting-event-attributes-rnn]] — Event-attribute clustering for RNN-PPM · 2019 - [[sources/2019-lee-nsga-ii-deap-tutorial]] — NSGA-II & DEAP tutorial (supporting) · 2019 - [[sources/2019-nolle-binet-anomaly]] — BINet multi-perspective anomaly detection · 2019 - [[sources/2019-verenich-survey-ppm]] — Remaining-time survey & cross-benchmark (hub) · 2019 - [[sources/2020-jalayer-attention-ppm]] — Attention mechanism over LSTM-PPM · 2020 - [[sources/2020-rama-maneiro-deep-learning-ppm-review]] — Deep-learning PPM review & benchmark (hub) · 2020 - [[sources/2021-bukhsh-processtransformer]] — ProcessTransformer (pivotal) · 2021 - [[sources/2021-dumas-process-mining-2-from-insights-to-action]] — Process Mining 2.0 keynote · 2021 - [[sources/2022-kubrak-prescriptive-ppm-slr]] — SLR of prescriptive process monitoring — *Quo vadis?* · 2022 - [[sources/2023-berti-ocel-2-specification]] — OCEL 2.0 event-log standard · 2023 - [[sources/2023-cao-gated-rnn-explainable]] — Explainable gated-RNN via reachability graph · 2023 - [[sources/2023-duong-gnn-remaining-cycle-time]] — GNN for remaining cycle time · 2023 - [[sources/2023-wang-mtlformer-multitask-transformer]] — MTLFormer multi-task Transformer · 2023 - [[sources/difrancescomarino-clustering-based-ppm]] — Clustering-based outcome-PPM framework · ≈2016 ### Referenced (not yet ingested) **BPR primary sources + early critics** — registered 2026-04-22 to support [[syntheses/bpm-phases-and-bpr-legacy]]: - [[sources/1993-davenport-process-innovation]] — Alternative (IT-enabled) BPR framing · 1993 - [[sources/1993-hall-rosenthal-wade-how-to-make-reengineering-really-work]] — Early HBR empirical critique (20 BPR projects) · 1993 ## Concepts - [[concepts/abps-autonomy-levels]] — 5-level autonomy roadmap for ABPS (Elyasaf 2025) - [[concepts/agent-process-observability]] — Observability of LLM-agent trajectories - [[concepts/agentic-bpm]] — The APM paradigm - [[concepts/agentic-bpm-pyramid]] — Four-layer data-driven BPM classification (Dumas et al. 2026) - [[concepts/ai-adoption]] — Enterprise GenAI adoption evidence hub - [[concepts/ai-agent-benchmarks]] — Evaluating LLM-agent task performance (METR, Agent Company) - [[concepts/ai-skill-formation]] — How AI assistance reshapes skill acquisition - [[concepts/aleatoric-vs-epistemic-uncertainty]] — Uncertainty types in agentic execution - [[concepts/7pmg]] — Seven Process Modeling Guidelines (Mendling/Reijers/Aalst 2010); empirically-grounded checklist for understandability + low error-probability - [[concepts/automated-decision-making]] — ADM hub: GDPR/CCPA/AIA definitions, three-type framing under Art. 22 - [[concepts/automation-bias]] — Cognitive over-reliance on automated output; named in WP29 Guidelines and AI Act Art. 14(4)(b) - [[concepts/behavioral-variability]] — Variability in agent behaviour across runs - [[concepts/bpm-lifecycle]] — Six-phase canonical model (hub) - [[concepts/bpm-maturity]] — Six success factors of BPM maturity - [[concepts/bpr-heuristics]] — Reijers & Liman Mansar catalogue of 29 redesign heuristics - [[concepts/business-process]] — Foundational definition - [[concepts/business-process-simulation]] — Discrete-event simulation of event logs (SynBPS, calibrated vs synthetic) - [[concepts/causal-pluralism]] — Causation is many things, not one (vs causal monism) - [[concepts/causal-process-discovery]] — Causal mining for agent trajectories - [[concepts/causation]] — Hub concept for theories of causation - [[concepts/concept-drift]] — Distribution shift over time — drift-adaptation via metaheuristics - [[concepts/block-structure]] — SESE fragment with matched split/join; sound-by-construction design discipline - [[concepts/conformance-checking]] — Alignments, token replay, four quality dimensions - [[concepts/context-aware-bpm]] — No-one-size-fits-all: BPM choices conditional on process/org/environment context - [[concepts/conversational-actionability]] — Agents linking conversation to process enactment - [[concepts/declarative-process-modelling]] — Constraint-based modelling (DECLARE/LTL) - [[concepts/devils-quadrangle]] — Time/cost/quality/flexibility trade-off - [[concepts/dispositionalism]] — Tendencies, powers, context-sensitive causation (Anjum/Mumford) - [[concepts/dead-activity]] — Behavioural anomaly: activity never executable; violates soundness clause (3) - [[concepts/deadlock]] — Behavioural anomaly: token stuck, instance can't complete; violates soundness clause (1) - [[concepts/dora]] — Digital Operational Resilience Act (Reg. 2022/2554) — financial sector ICT resilience, five pillars - [[concepts/dpia]] — Data Protection Impact Assessment (Art. 35 GDPR) — accountability tool for ADM compliance - [[concepts/eu-ai-act]] — EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689) — risk-tiered AI obligations, Art. 14 oversight, Aug-2026 milestone - [[concepts/evidence-hierarchy]] — EBM pyramid — RCTs on top, anecdote at bottom - [[concepts/explainability-apm]] — APM explainability requirement - [[concepts/framed-autonomy]] — Normative frames for bounded autonomy - [[concepts/gdpr-accountability-principle]] — GDPR Art. 5(2) — controller responsibility + ability to demonstrate compliance - [[concepts/gdpr-article-22]] — Art. 22 GDPR — automated individual decision-making, two intervention mechanisms (anchor) - [[concepts/hierarchical-task-analysis]] — Goal-decomposition task analysis (Annett/Stanton) — observation template - [[concepts/human-oversight]] — Meaningful human oversight under GDPR Art. 22 + AI Act Art. 14 — four manifestations - [[concepts/inter-case-ppm]] — Inter-case features in PPM - [[concepts/intervention-policy]] — Who/when/how to intervene — Kubrak's sixth dimension of PrPM - [[concepts/interventionist-theory-of-causation]] — Woodward: causation as manipulation under intervention - [[concepts/lack-of-synchronization]] — Behavioural anomaly: multiple tokens on same flow; violates soundness clause (2) - [[concepts/lasagna-spaghetti-processes]] — Process-regularity characterisation (van der Aalst) - [[concepts/livelock]] — Behavioural anomaly: token cycles in loop forever; violates soundness clause (1) - [[concepts/llm-assisted-literature-review]] — LLM capabilities per SLR stage - [[concepts/llm-assisted-process-modelling]] — Hub: architectural patterns for LLM→BPMN (direct XML, structured IR, atomic editing functions); validation as a first-class layer - [[concepts/lstm-ppm]] — LSTM/RNN approaches for PPM - [[concepts/mape-k-loop]] — Monitor-Analyze-Plan-Execute over Knowledge (self-adaptive systems) - [[concepts/mechanisms-in-science]] — Explanation via causal mechanisms (Russo-Williamson) - [[concepts/methodological-pluralism]] — Plural methods for discovering causation (Feyerabend, Longino) - [[concepts/neuro-symbolic-bpm]] — LLM + symbolic data management/reasoning fusion for BPM; LPM, BPMN Assistant, Varsani SAP ERP all share this pattern - [[concepts/next-activity-prediction]] — PPM target: next activity in a running case - [[concepts/nis2]] — NIS2 Directive (Dir. 2022/2555) — cross-sector cybersecurity, essential vs important entities - [[concepts/normative-frame]] — Bounding agent action via norms - [[concepts/operational-support]] — Detect/predict/recommend + concept drift — PPM foundation - [[concepts/outcome-driven-innovation]] — Ulwick's quantitative JTBD (job map, opportunity algorithm) - [[concepts/outcome-prediction]] — PPM target: case-level outcomes - [[concepts/perceive-reason-act]] — Micro-level agent loop - [[concepts/philosophical-bias]] — Implicit ontological/epistemological/normative assumptions in science (Andersen, Anjum, Rocca 2019) - [[concepts/predictive-process-monitoring]] — PPM (hub concept) - [[concepts/prescriptive-process-monitoring]] — PrPM — interventions at runtime (hub) - [[concepts/probabilistic-causation]] — Causes as probability-raisers — frequency vs. propensity vs. credence - [[concepts/profiling]] — GDPR Art. 4(4) — automated personal-aspect evaluation; trigger for Art. 22 when producing legal effects - [[concepts/process-architecture]] — Portfolio-level process organisation - [[concepts/process-aware-information-system]] — PAIS/BPMS architecture - [[concepts/process-awareness]] — Agent conformance to organisational processes - [[concepts/process-discovery]] — Eliciting models from reality - [[concepts/process-mining-spectrum]] — Cartography/auditing/navigation × offline/online grid - [[concepts/process-model-complexity-metrics]] — Size, density, CFC, mismatch — bottom-up metrics behind 7PMG - [[concepts/process-model-quality]] — Syntactic/semantic/pragmatic quality (textbook tripartite distilled from SEQUAL) - [[concepts/rct-limitations]] — What RCTs cannot show — ecological fallacy, external validity, negative results - [[concepts/regularity-theory-of-causation]] — Hume: causation = constant conjunction - [[concepts/remaining-time-prediction]] — PPM target: time until completion - [[concepts/self-modification]] — Agent adaptation + evolution - [[concepts/sequal-framework]] — Krogstie semiotic quality framework: 8 quality types (physical/empirical/syntactic/semantic/perceived/pragmatic/social/organisational); active-model extension - [[concepts/six-enablers-framework]] — Sharp/Burlton diagnostic framework: workflow · IS · motivation · HR · policies · facilities - [[concepts/soundness]] — Workflow-net classical soundness (option to complete, proper completion, no dead transitions); free-choice polynomial-time decidability - [[concepts/token-semantics]] — BPMN execution semantics via tokens: gateway behaviour, implicit termination, multi-instance reasoning - [[concepts/trace-encoding]] — Fixed-size feature representation of prefixes - [[concepts/transformer-ppm]] — Transformer/attention for PPM - [[concepts/workflow-net]] — Petri-net subclass with i/o places; substrate for soundness analysis ## Entities - [[entities/achiya-elyasaf]] · [[entities/alec-sharp]] · [[entities/alex-tamkin]] · [[entities/alexander-nolte]] · [[entities/andrea-marrella]] · [[entities/andrea-matta]] · [[entities/andreas-metzger]] · [[entities/angelo-casciani]] · [[entities/arik-senderovich]] · [[entities/artem-polyvyanyy]] · [[entities/barbara-kitchenham]] · [[entities/barbara-weber]] · [[entities/beth-barnes]] · [[entities/chiara-di-francescomarino]] · [[entities/chiara-ghidini]] · [[entities/christoph-groger]] · [[entities/clayton-christensen]] · [[entities/daniel-amyot]] · [[entities/david-chapela-campa]] · [[entities/diego-calvanese]] · [[entities/dmitry-scherbakov]] · [[entities/elena-rocca]] · [[entities/emanuele-la-malfa]] · [[entities/esin-durmus]] · [[entities/estefania-serral-asensio]] · [[entities/fabiana-fournier]] · [[entities/fabio-dennstaedt]] · [[entities/fabrizio-maggi]] · [[entities/frank-xu]] · [[entities/fredrik-milani]] · [[entities/geetika-lakshmanan]] · [[entities/giuseppe-de-giacomo]] · [[entities/graham-neubig]] · [[entities/guillermo-lazcoz]] · [[entities/guttorm-sindre]] · [[entities/hajo-reijers]] · [[entities/havard-jorgensen]] · [[entities/henrik-leopold]] · [[entities/hoang-vu]] · [[entities/ilke-okan]] · [[entities/ilya-verenich]] · [[entities/irene-teinemaa]] · [[entities/jan-mendling]] · [[entities/jan-vom-brocke]] · [[entities/jana-rebecca-rehse]] · [[entities/jeremy-korst]] · [[entities/joel-becker]] · [[entities/joerg-evermann]] · [[entities/john-krogstie]] · [[entities/judy-hanwen-shen]] · [[entities/kateryna-kubrak]] · [[entities/keivan-navaie]] · [[entities/kiran-tomlinson]] · [[entities/kunal-handa]] · [[entities/lior-limonad]] · [[entities/marcello-la-rosa]] · [[entities/marco-montali]] · [[entities/marlon-dumas]] · [[entities/merve-unuvar]] · [[entities/michael-rosemann]] · [[entities/mike-riess]] · [[entities/nataliia-klievtsova]] · [[entities/niek-tax]] · [[entities/nmbu]] · [[entities/ntnu]] · [[entities/paul-de-hert]] · [[entities/peter-fettke]] · [[entities/prasanna-tambe]] · [[entities/rani-lill-anjum]] · [[entities/riaz-qureshi]] · [[entities/sebastian-sardina]] · [[entities/selma-liman-mansar]] · [[entities/shubham-agarwal]] · [[entities/sonia-jaffe]] · [[entities/stefanie-rinderle-ma]] · [[entities/stefano-puntoni]] · [[entities/telenor]] · [[entities/theresa-schmiedel]] · [[entities/timo-nolle]] · [[entities/timotheus-kampik]] · [[entities/tony-ulwick]] · [[entities/university-of-stuttgart]] · [[entities/university-of-tartu]] · [[entities/wil-van-der-aalst]] · [[entities/yuval-david]] · [[entities/yves-lesperance]] ## Frameworks - [[frameworks/bdi-agents]] — Belief-Desire-Intention cognitive architecture - [[frameworks/bpm-context-framework]] — vom Brocke 2016 framework: process/org/environment dimensions - [[frameworks/bpmn]] — Business Process Model and Notation - [[frameworks/cmmn]] — Case Management Model and Notation - [[frameworks/declare]] — Declarative process modelling (LTL-based constraint templates) - [[frameworks/dmn]] — Decision Model and Notation - [[frameworks/fipa]] — Agent interoperability standards - [[frameworks/jtbd]] — Jobs-to-be-Done: customer-lens counterpart to process discovery - [[frameworks/tropos-i-star]] — Agent-oriented goal modelling ## Methods - [[methods/agent-oriented-process-mining]] — Mining event logs to discover agent systems - [[methods/flow-analysis]] — Analytical cycle time / Little's Law / CPM - [[methods/process-discovery-methods]] — Evidence / interview / workshop-based discovery - [[methods/process-mining-basics]] — α-algorithm, conformance, performance, variants - [[methods/process-redesign-heuristics]] — 7FE, BPR, heuristics catalogue - [[methods/process-simulation]] — Discrete-event simulation + queueing - [[methods/systematic-literature-review]] — Kitchenham three-phase procedure + LLM-era amendments ## Syntheses - [[syntheses/abpms-to-apm-evolution]] — What changed from ABPMS (2023) to APM (2026) - [[syntheses/ai-agent-redesign-heuristics-2026]] — Agentic-era re-reading of the 29 Reijers & Liman Mansar (2005) BPR heuristics + 10 new heuristics (B1–B10) mapped to the devil's quadrangle; companion HTML map in `assets/ai-agent-heuristics-devils-quadrangle.html` - [[syntheses/apm-business-themes]] — APM problems mapped to 12 business themes with theory grounding (for legal/risk/CFO/HR/CIO) - [[syntheses/apm-manifesto-core-messages]] — Close-reading synthesis of Calvanese et al. 2026 (APM manifesto): thesis, paradigm shift, four-capability stack, 24 challenges, critical read - [[syntheses/bpm-phases-and-bpr-legacy]] — Seven phases of BPM (OM roots → agentic era) + enduring legacy of Hammer-era Re-engineering: what changed, what did not - [[syntheses/bpmn-in-automation-projects]] — BPMN's role in automation projects + when to use BPMN vs flowcharts; conceptual↔executable spectrum, BPMS/LPM/APM positioning, pitfalls, hybrid usage, LLM-era cost shift - [[syntheses/bpmn-modelling-practical-guide]] — Constructive builder's guide: element catalogue, mandatory structural rules, naming conventions, pattern library, quality thresholds, decomposition strategy, exception taxonomy, validation gates, top-20 anti-patterns - [[syntheses/discovery-method-session-templates]] — Parallel slide-ready session templates for interview · workshop · observation - [[syntheses/interview-structuring-for-process-models]] — Operational guide: prepare → interview → model → validate, with question pack and anti-patterns - [[syntheses/legal-risk-mapping-ai-process-automation]] — Five-layer regulatory stack (GDPR + AI Act + DORA + NIS2 + CCPA) mapped to AI-driven process automation; risk surface, convergence points, four engineering primitives - [[syntheses/llm-bpm-reading-list]] — Curated reading list of LLM+BPM sources (ingested + referenced) with gaps and suggested reading order - [[syntheses/ppm-landscape]] — Synthesis of the PPM corpus 2008–2023 (hub) - [[syntheses/process-model-quality-and-soundness-evaluation-guide]] — Five-layer evaluation guide for BPMN models from interviews: physical/empirical · syntactic + soundness · semantic · pragmatic (7PMG + metrics) · organisational; LLM-assisted review rubric - [[syntheses/qualitative-discovery-method-selection-matrix]] — Decision matrix for choosing among Dumas's 6 qualitative discovery methods (for flowchart design) - [[syntheses/redesign-heuristics-vs-prpm]] — Side-by-side mapping of the 29 Reijers–Liman Mansar (2005) heuristics onto Kubrak (2022) PrPM interventions; 4 direct + 6 partial + 19 unmapped; reveals PrPM's missing devil's-quadrangle scaffold - [[syntheses/riess-research-arc]] — Critical synthesis of Riess's 5-paper research programme (2022–2025) - [[syntheses/study-sketch-synbps-apm]] — Study sketch: SynBPS-APM controlled testbed for agentic BPM evaluation - [[syntheses/study-sketch-temporal-consistency-agents]] — Study sketch: three-axis evaluation of LLM-agent runtime recommendations - [[syntheses/study-sketch-agent-trajectory-drift]] — Study sketch: concept drift in LLM-agent trajectories --- ## Uningested sources (inventory) ### Mixed (non-duplicate, awaiting joint review) - `raw/mixed/Customer Relationship Management (2018).pdf` - `raw/mixed/Statistical-process-control Chapter.pdf` ### Playbooks (awaiting joint review) - `raw/playbooks/Syv AI playbook.pdf` - `raw/playbooks/syv_ai_playbook_references.md` ### Referenced-not-ingested - Paper III of Riess PhD thesis — Riess & Scholderer, customer-service queue prioritisation by predicted loyalty (submitted to DSS). Manuscript not in `raw/`. --- **Inventory notes for lint** - PPM corpus contained 5 duplicate PDFs (two copies each of: tax2017 / Predictive Business Process Monitoring with LSTM; ProcessTransformer; Apromore paper; Verenich survey). All collapsed into single source pages with both raw paths listed. - `mixed/` contains duplicates of `Process Frameworks & BPM/` files (Fundamentals_of_BPM 2018, Bao & Lee, Van der Aalst 2011). Not re-ingested. - `raw/Philosophy of Science/` carries course code `PHI302` on filenames but the actual course code is `PHI403` (user confirmation). Wiki content uses PHI403; `raw_path` frontmatter preserves PHI302 filename since `raw/` is immutable. - `PHI302 12 …-1.pdf` and `PHI302 13 …-1.pdf` are whitespace-duplicates of their non-`-1` siblings — single source pages used. - Entity-name assumptions from earlier batches (first-author guesses) were reconciled 2026-04-20. - Orphan wikilink `[[sources/2016-teinemaa-outcome-ppm-review]]` exists in several pages but the page does not — pending fix or ingestion. - `[[concepts/llm-benchmarking]]` referenced from the BRAGE source but page not yet created — candidate for future concept creation.